Important Documents to Check Before Home Purchase

Apr 12, 2023 - by Ghar Junction

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Important Documents to Check Before Home Purchase
Purchasing a home is more than a dream for most people. Looking for a house and purchasing a house are two very different things. A person devotes a substantial portion of their life to working towards purchasing a home. However, the home-purchasing process can be more problematic in practice, especially for first-time buyers. The type of documentation necessary differs based on the sort of property you seek to purchase. Here's a brief buyer's guide on legal documents need to buy a home for those of you who are boarding on your home-purchasing journey.

1- The Sale Deed
The sale deed is a crucial legal document that proves the purchase and transfer of property ownership, title, and rights from a seller to a buyer. The sale deed is often signed prior to the sale agreement and following the parties' acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in the selling agreement. The sale or purchase of the property is not considered to be completed until a sale deed has been signed by the buyer and seller. A sale document is often only executed after both parties have met their obligations and followed the terms and conditions. This contract is crucial if the homeowner decides to sell the house for whatever reason many years after making the initial purchase.

2- The Sale and Purchase Agreement
A sales and purchase agreement (SPA) is a legally compulsory contract between two merrymakings that binds a buyer and seller to a transaction. SPAs are commonly used in real estate dealings, but they can also be created in other fields of business. The agreement confirms the sale's terms and situations, and it is the consequence of discussions between the buyer and seller.

A SPA defends both the buyer and seller in the exchange of goods. While a SPA is not theoretically needed, it is recurrently a good idea to have terms and conditions outlined in a legal document preceding the transaction taking place. Without a contract, you may have no legal recourse in the event of a failed transaction.

3- Registered under the Real Estate Regulations Act  (RERA)
The RERA orders that developers should register their projects with the authority established under the Act. A buyer who plans to purchase a property in a project is optional to check if the property has been registered with the RERA authority. Information on cases, complaints, and any defaults by the developer of the project is also published on the authorized RERA web portal for each state. This information helps buyers make knowledgeable decisions by giving them vital insight into the developer's reliability and the project.

4- The Possession Letter
A possession letter, which the developer gives to the buyer, specifies the time the property will be ready for possession. After the designated authority gives a completion certificate, it is provided to the developer. As a result, a letter of possession is formal confirmation from the builder that they have agreed to give the buyer possession of the unit by the date stated in the letter. However, this letter doesn't serve as legal evidence of possession of the property. For this reason, the house buyer must obtain an occupancy certificate.

5- The Allotment letter
If you want to book a property that is currently under development, you must have an Allotment Letter. It covers all of the information on the payment of the flat as well as any other prices that you may have to pay for any extra facilities. This letter is vital when applying for a bank loan since it specifies the amount that the buyer must pay.

6- Encumbrance certificate 
This document covers all of the details of the property's transactions. When applying for a loan, a burden certificate is needed because it states that no loan payments are due. It settles that the property is debt-free. To receive an EC, the sale deed must have succumbed in duplicate. To get an EC, a must be filled out and acquiesced to the nearby Sub-Registrar office.

All of these papers are crucial links in the chain of paperwork needed to buy a house. Return to this comprehensive list of paperwork the next time you are buying a home or property. It is advised that you avoid buying the flat if any of these documents are missing or the seller is unable to provide them because you might have trouble selling the house.

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