When it comes to choosing the perfect flooring option for your home or commercial space, Indian Patent Stone (IPS) flooring stands out as an excellent choice. IPS flooring, also known as Indian Patent Stone flooring, is widely used in independent and multi-storey houses due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. In this article, we will delve into the world of IPS flooring, exploring its benefits, installation process, and the use of glass strips to enhance its appearance and performance.
What is IPS Flooring?
IPS flooring is a popular flooring technique used in both residential and commercial buildings. It is laid over a layer of Plain cement concrete (PCC) composed of cement, sand, and aggregates in a specific ratio. This PCC layer serves as a foundation to create a smooth surface and prevents moisture extraction, which can potentially weaken the bond between IPS and concrete.
The thickness of IPS flooring varies depending on its intended usage. For residential or light use, a recommended thickness of 25-50mm ensures a durable and long-lasting floor. However, in industrial settings or areas with heavy machinery, a higher thickness is necessary to withstand increased load and impact.
Unique Features of IPS Flooring
One of the distinguishing features of IPS flooring is the use of metal oxides in the mixture, along with grey and white cement. This combination offers a wide range of color options, providing flexibility in design and customization. The inclusion of metal oxides enhances the durability and visual appeal of the flooring. However, it is essential to note that the IPS flooring installation process can be labor-intensive, involving spreading and compacting the cement-aggregate mixture.
Steps Involved in IPS Flooring Installation
The installation of IPS flooring requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Here are the major steps involved in the process:
Prepare the area: Clean the designated area where IPS flooring will be installed, ensuring it is free from dust, debris, and contaminants that might affect adhesion.
Establish a reference level: Use a spirit level to create a reference level on the surrounding walls, ensuring a consistent and even flooring surface.
Level setting: Create concrete dummy dots at regular intervals to maintain the desired level of IPS flooring.
Pour concrete: Mix the concrete in the specified ratio and evenly spread and level it using a trowel.
Trowelling: Level the surface with a trowel to achieve a smooth and even finish.
Hardening time: Allow the IPS flooring to harden for at least 36 hours to gain strength and stability.
Optional glossy finish: For a glossy look, apply a thin layer of 2-3 mm cement punning over the IPS flooring.
Curation period: During a 15-day curation period, protect the surface from excessive moisture using wet Hessian cloths.
Vacuum dewatering: Use a vacuum dewatering machine to remove excess water from the concrete mixture, resulting in denser and more durable IPS flooring.
Sealing and preservation: Apply a coat of wax or sealer to preserve the color and sheen of the IPS flooring, protecting it from stains, moisture, and wear.
Benefits of Using IPS Strips
IPS strips are an essential component of IPS flooring installation, offering numerous benefits:
Efficient floor laying: Using strips allows for more manageable and organized floor laying, reducing labor intensity and ensuring precise placement.
Crack prevention: IPS strips divide the flooring area into smaller panels, reducing the potential for cracks due to temperature and moisture variations.
Enhanced durability: The strips serve as boundaries that help protect the edges, preventing chipping or breaking and enhancing the longevity of the flooring.
Easy maintenance: IPS flooring with strips requires less maintenance, as only specific panels need to be repaired or replaced in case of damage or wear.
Glass strips play a crucial role in enhancing the appearance and performance of IPS flooring. These strips are usually 45 to 70 mm wide and cut from sheet glass with a consistent thickness of 4 mm. During installation, the glass strips are securely fixed in the desired pattern, ensuring they are level and appropriately sloped to match the finished slope of the floor or vertical surface. The curing process occurs after the glass strips are fixed and before installing the flooring or dado, allowing sufficient time for the cement concrete to set and strengthen.
Indian Patent Stone (IPS) flooring is a versatile and cost-effective flooring option that provides durability and a range of design possibilities. With the use of IPS strips, the installation process becomes more efficient, while the flooring’s appearance and performance are significantly enhanced. Whether you are considering a home renovation or a new construction project, IPS flooring with glass strips is a smart choice that offers both aesthetics and functionality for your living or working space.
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