Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) who have investments in India can open an NRI account to manage their finances and investments. An NRI account is a bank account that is opened by an Indian citizen residing outside India for a certain period of time. These accounts are designed for NRIs and offer benefits, such as tax savings, easy money transfers and investment opportunities.
What is an NRI account?
An NRI account is a type of bank account that allows NRIs to deposit and withdraw money in Indian rupees or foreign currency. There are two main types of NRI accounts: Non-Resident External (NRE) account and Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account. Both accounts have different features and benefits, depending on the purpose and nature of the transactions.
Types of NRI accounts
NRE account
An NRE account is a rupee-denominated account that allows NRIs to deposit and transfer funds from abroad to India. The funds in an NRE account are fully repatriable, which means that the principal and interest can be transferred to any foreign country without any restrictions. The interest earned on an NRE account is tax-free in India. An NRE account can be opened as a savings, current, fixed or recurring deposit account.
NRO account
An NRO account is a rupee-denominated account that allows NRIs to deposit and manage their income earned in India, such as rent, dividends, pension, etc. The funds in an NRO account are partially repatriable, which means that there are certain limits and conditions for transferring money to a foreign country. The interest earned on an NRO account is taxable in India. An NRO account can be opened as a savings, current, fixed or recurring deposit account.
NRI account benefits
There are many benefits of opening an NRI account, such as:
Easy money transfer
An NRI account enables NRIs to transfer money to and from India easily and securely. NRIs can use various modes of money transfer, such as wire transfer, online transfer, cheque, demand draft, etc. NRIs can also use their NRI account to pay bills, make investments, send remittances, etc. in India.
Repatriation of funds
An NRI account allows NRIs to repatriate their funds from India to their country of residence. Repatriation means the conversion of rupees into foreign currency and transferring it to a foreign bank account. NRIs can repatriate their funds from an NRE account without any limit or restriction. NRIs can also repatriate their funds from an NRO account up to a certain limit per financial year, subject to tax deduction and submission of documents.
Tax savings
An NRI account helps NRIs to save tax on their income and interest earned in India. NRIs are not liable to pay tax on their foreign income in India, unless it is deemed to be accrued or received in India. NRIs can also enjoy tax exemption on the interest earned on an NRE account in India. NRIs can also claim tax relief under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and their country of residence, if applicable.
Convenience
An NRI account offers convenience and flexibility to NRIs in managing their finances and investments in India. NRIs can access their NRI account online or through mobile banking, and avail various banking services, such as ATM, debit card, cheque book, etc. NRIs can also nominate a resident Indian to operate their NRI account on their behalf, with a power of attorney.
Investment avenues and attractive returns
An NRI account opens up various investment avenues for NRIs in India, such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc. NRIs can invest in these instruments through their NRI account and earn attractive returns. NRIs can also take advantage of the exchange rate fluctuations and earn higher returns on their deposits in an NRE account.
Loan facility
An NRI account enables NRIs to avail loan facility from Indian banks for various purposes, such as education, home, car, personal, etc. NRIs can apply for a loan against their NRI account balance or their fixed deposits in India. NRIs can also avail loan facility for their relatives or friends in India, by giving a guarantee through their NRI account.
Safeguard against Exchange Rate Fluctuations
An NRI account helps NRIs to safeguard their funds against the exchange rate fluctuations between the rupee and the foreign currency. NRIs can hedge their currency risk by depositing their funds In an NRE account, which is denominated in rupees but can be converted into foreign currency at any time. NRIs can also benefit from the appreciation of the rupee against the foreign currency, by transferring their funds from an NRE account to an NRO account, which is also denominated in rupees but can be converted into foreign currency only up to a certain limit.
Minimum balance requirement
An NRI account has a minimum balance requirement that varies from bank to bank. Generally, the minimum balance requirement for an NRI account is lower than that for a resident account. NRIs can maintain their NRI account with a minimum balance of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 25,000, depending on the type of account and the bank.
Conclusion
An NRI account is a beneficial and convenient way for NRIs to manage their finances and investments in India. An NRI account offers various benefits, such as easy money transfer, repatriation of funds, tax savings, convenience, investment avenues and attractive returns, loan facility, safeguard against exchange rate fluctuations and minimum balance requirement. NRIs can choose the type of NRI account that suits their needs and objectives, and open it with any Indian bank that offers NRI banking services.
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